1. Make a
business plan. Do a SWOT analysis of yourself and the cattle industry you will
be entering. Plan what kind of cows you want looking at breeds, and what kind
of farm you wish to operate.
Keep in mind to start small. Try to aim for being a low-cost
producer, as that is the surest way to make money, and the best way to start if
you don’t have much to begin with!
2. Locate
the area where you want to raise cattle. This is important because you need to
find a location that you are used to or really like and are confident you can
raise your animals in.
3.
Research then purchase the type of facilities, equipment and machinery
necessary for the type of cattle you have chosen to raise. Analyse your
operation and your financial situation to see what you need (not what you want)
for current facilities, equipment and machinery. Fencing, watering facilities,
feed bunks/troughs or bale feeders is priority above all other assets needed.
4.
Determine the type of cattle you want to raise according to your budget and
goals. The most popular choices are dairy or beef. Research the various breeds
that you can or wish to raise. Determine the type of breeds you want according
to your goals for your farm (Buy good cows, ones that have great conformation,
temperament, mothering ability and forage convertibility (among other things),
and avoid those that look thin and are close to breaking-down.)
5.
Determine the amount of pasture that will be required for the breed of cattle
that you have selected. Decide whether the land you already own is sufficient
or if you will need to purchase or rent additional pasture.
6. Start
keeping good records of finances, breeding/calving, health/vaccinations,
purchases/sales, and assets in your operation. The most important
records are your financial records, because these records
determine whether your operation is giving you net income or loss.
7. Most
of all, have fun! It’s a demanding lifestyle, but you will forever be learning
lots and be kept busy with feeding and maintaining the health of your cowherd
and generating Profits.
- Biko Kithinji, Call: +254-0738495860, E-mail: greenfarm@yahoo.com
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