Artificial insemination (A.I.) is a common method used to breed cattle. The process involves taking semen collected from a bull and depositing it in a cow. The primary advantage of A.I. is it allows breeders to select from a larger population of sires, making superior genetics available to more than just a few breeding operations. However, properly executing an A.I. program requires specialized knowledge and additional time. Overview of A.I. The artificial insemination process starts with the bull. Semen is collected from the bull, extended with a diluent and prepared for storage, if necessary. A veterinarian or A.I. technician then uses instruments to deposit the semen into a cow in oestrus. Pros of Artificial Insemination in Cattle It is the only form of mating that allows efficient control of venereal diseases. It is the most economical method of mating which can be applied. It eliminates purchase of expensive bulls and maintenance costs and prevents poss
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