Commercial
Boer goat farming business is becoming popular day by day, especially in the
countries where this goat breed is available. Goat meat is very popular and its
demand is high throughout the world. And as a meat goat breed, popularity of
commercial Boer goat farming business is increasing faster.
Boer
goat is actually a meat goat breed from South Africa. Although today, it is
available in almost all countries around the world. Boer goats are generally
larger in size and they are very good and suitable for meat production purpose.
Another
reason of high popularity of commercial Boer goat farming business is that
‘these goats have very fast growth rate and they reach slaughtering size much
faster’. The meat of these goats is of very good taste and also very
nutritious.
The Boer
goats have a very high fertility rate as compared to many other common goat
breeds which are used for commercial goat farming business. And these goats are
very suitable for commercial meat production purpose.
Average
body weight of the mature Boer bucks is between 110kg and 135kg. And the does
on average can weight around 90kg to 100kg. The Boer bucks are also often used
for breeding purpose for improving the quality of other low quality goat
breeds.
If you
are a beginner and are willing to start a new goat farming business, then the Boer
goats can definitely be very good for you. You can choose this breed for
commercial meat production purpose.
How to Start Boer Goat Farming
Starting
Boer goat farming business, is just like raising other common goat breeds. The
main differences are ‘the Boer goats are larger in size, they grow faster and
they require nutritious food and special caring for proper growth.’ Here we are
trying to describe more about the steps for starting Boer goat farming business.
1. Purchase Goats
Price
of Boer goat is generally very high in the market. We can’t tell the exact
price, because the price can vary from place to place. Visit any of your
nearest livestock market or any existing Boer goat farm to know more about the
current price. You can also search your local online classifieds for purchasing
the goats. If you have low budget, then you can start with a minimum number of
goats.
2. Housing
The Boer
goats are much larger sized animals as compared to many other common goat
breeds. So, they generally require more housing space. Generally 12 to 15
square feet housing space per goat will be enough. And if you raise these goats
in stall fed system, then you will need to arrange about 25 to 30 square feet
playing space for each goat.
Ensure
good ventilation system inside the house and try to make the house very
comfortable for the goats. Raised house (which are generally upper from the
ground) is considered good for commercial production purpose. And try to clean
the house frequently.
3. Feeding
Boer
goats are just like many other goats, and they consume the same food as other
domestic goat breeds. But as they are meat goats and have faster growth rate,
so they generally require more nutritious foods than other goats.
They
generally love to eat leaves, green grasses and grains. But supplementary feeds
is a must for better growth, and it’s mandatory for commercial production. You
can either purchase ready-made supplementary foods from the market or make it
by yourself.
Good
food always ensures good growth and health of the animals. So feeding the Boer
goats with good quality feeds is a must. And along with providing your goats
with quality feeds, always provide them sufficient amount of clean and fresh
water. And for commercial production purpose, you also have to provide your
goats with vitamins and mineral premix.
Boer
goats are excellent breeders, and their fertility rate is very good. As a
result, most of the goat farmers prefer purebred Boer goats for breeding
purpose. Crossbreeding of Boer goat with other relatively low quality goat
breeds also produce high quality and very productive kids.
Most
common and popular crosses of Boer goats are Boer with Spanish goats, Boer with
Angora goats, Boer with Kiko goats, Boer with Nubian goats, Boer with
Osmanabadi goats, Boer with Jamunapari goats and Boer with Sirohi goats. And
all of this crossbreeding produces new highly productive goat kids.
5. Caring
As a
very fast growing breed, the Boer goats generally require special caring.
Especially the breeding bucks and does require special caring. Keep the
breeding bucks separated from the flocks and take extra care of them. Also keep
the pregnant and nursing does separated from the flock, and they also require
special caring.
6. Marketing
Marketing
of goat products is not a problem, especially for the Boer goats. You can
easily sell either meat or live goats in the market. And Boer goats are
generally sold at a very high price in the market. Both demand and price of
this goat breed is very high.
Tips for Boer Goat Farming
As a
very popular and productive breed, Boer goats generally require some special
care. Follow the tips mentioned below for maintaining a successful Boer goat
farm.
- The newborn kids generally require special care, so try to take special care of them. Keep the kids with their mother in a separate room.
- Make a daily schedule for taking care of the new kids and the does also.
- Vaccinate the kids timely.
- Clean their house on a regular basis, and always try to keep their house dry.
- Try to make the house comfortable for the goats.
- Always provide your goats with good quality feeds and clean water.
- Ensure providing some greens. Because green feeds are required for good health of the animals.
These
are the common steps for Boer goat farming. Always try to take good care of
your animal and try to keep them happy. And they will produce highly and make
you happy.
Good Luck & May God Bless You!
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