First thing you need, is to do
a soil
test at your farm so you know the available nutrients in the soil and
the soil
pH. As for soybean, it does well within a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5.
Variety
Choice
Always plant seed varieties
that are high in yielding such as SC Spike (Spike shutters if one delays to
harvest and it's early maturity), SC Safari from SeedCo and Dina F1 from
Syngenta. These varieties have proven to be performing very well with very good
tolerance to diseases and with good potential yields.
Seed
rate per Hectare
- 100kg of seed i.e. 25kg x 4 bags/ha
Cost
of Seed/ha
- K580 x 4 bags/ha
Fertilizer
Applications
Based on soil test results.
But standard can be 250kg/ha of Soybeans basal or Soy mix.
Cost
of Fertilizer
- k750 x 50kg x 5 bags/ha
Folia
Sprays
- 3 weeks after planting apply Omniaboost 3kg/ha. From Omnia Fertiliser Zambia.
- Towards flowering apply K Leaf 3 to 5kg/ha. From Omnia or Egt.
Plant
Population
Pre-herbicides:
- Glyphosate 3.0 litres/ha
- Metalachlor 1.5 litres/ha
Plant
Population
- Inter-row
spacing: 40 to 50cm.
- Intra-row
spacing: 5 to 7cm or 14 to 16 plants per meter.
Recommend plant population is
between 300, 000 to 360, 000 plants/ha.
Post-Herbicides
More
Tips on Soybean Production
- Plant between 15th November and 15th December.
- Basal fertilisers must be applied before or at planting.
- Inoculate your seed at planting and remember inoculant is not fertiliser and fertiliser is not inoculant. And remember sugar is not an inoculant, it is used if you don't have a sticking agent.
- Soybeans doesn't do with weeds and pests.
- Always scout for pest and diseases.
The cost above are estimates.
Let's continue to grow food
for mankind!!
For information contact me on
+260-979-567519/+260-976-567519
by
Martin Munga
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