Maize Farming in Zambia

Our maize field has started tasselling already. This maize field was started up by irrigation and the rains have supplemented it. Seen in the pictures is a late maturity maize field.

Below is a brief guide:

1. Seed Requirement per Hectare

20 - 25kg of seed is required to cover a hectare.

2. Spacing

Between the line 75cm - 90cm.

Between the plants 20cm.

Depth 3cm - 5cm.

3. Fertilization

Basal-dressing:

D-compound is applied at time of planting.

4 x 50kg bags per hectare.

Top-dressing:

Urea is applied when the plants are about 30cm or knee level.

4 x 50kg minimum.

Urea is the source of nitrogen for maize.

4 bags of urea is the minimum to apply per ha.

However, we apply more by doing a second dose as maize responds positively to nitrogen. This gives us better yields.

4. Weed Management

Pre-emergence weed control:

Apply your weed control chemicals immediately after planting. Spray within 3 days of planting.

5. Insect Management Very Crucial

The most Common insects found in maize include; cutworms, fall armyworms, earworms, borers. Ensure to make a preventative spraying program.

Checmicals such as Profenofos methomyl, Cyfos, lambda, cypermethrine. Ensure to read more on which chemical acts on each pest.

6. Disease Management

Common diseases found in maize include; Cob rots, Grey leaf spot (GLS), Maize streak virus (MSV), Northern leaf blight.

7. Maturity

Maturity of maize depends on the variety planted, we have early maturity which take up to 120 - 125 days, medium maturity 130 - 135 days and late maturity 140 - 150 days.

8. Yield

Under good management and all things being equal, good varieties can yield up to 10 tons/ha. Mostly, farmers are getting about 2 - 10 tons/ha.

Happy farming!

- Elizabeth Maanda Sianga

Comments

Staking and Pruning Tomatoes in the Home Garden

Staking and pruning tomatoes are essential practices for maintaining healthy tomato plants in the home garden. By selecting the right tomato varieties, preparing the garden properly, and employing the correct staking and pruning techniques, gardeners can ensure a bountiful harvest of delicious tomatoes. This article will provide key insights into staking and pruning tomatoes to help you achieve successful growth in your garden. Key Takeaways Select disease-resistant tomato varieties to prevent common plant diseases. Amend the soil with organic matter for optimal tomato growth and fruit production. Properly stake tomato plants to support their growth and prevent damage from heavy fruit loads. Regularly prune tomato plants to remove suckers and maintain airflow, which can improve fruit quality. Avoid over-pruning tomato plants as it can reduce yield and stress the plants. Selecting the Right Tomato Varieties Determining Your Growing Conditions ...

Growing Cabbage in Zimbabwe and Zambia

Growing cabbage in Zimbabwe and Zambia requires careful consideration of the climate and soil conditions, as well as proper planting and care techniques. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to successfully grow cabbage in these regions. From the ideal temperature and soil pH requirements to pest and disease management, as well as harvesting and storage techniques, you will find all the information you need to cultivate healthy and abundant cabbage crops. Read on to discover the key takeaways from each section. Key Takeaways Understanding the ideal temperature and soil pH requirements is crucial for successful cabbage cultivation. Proper watering and irrigation techniques are essential for maintaining healthy cabbage plants. Choosing the right cabbage varieties for the specific region can significantly impact crop yield. Careful soil preparation, seed sowing, and transplanting techniques are important for successful cabbage planting. Effective pest and disease management ...

How To Grow Rice: A Comprehensive Guide

Explore the world of rice cultivation with our in-depth guide that covers everything from selecting the right variety of rice seeds to the intricacies of planting, nurturing, and harvesting a bountiful rice crop. Whether you're a seasoned farmer or a novice enthusiast, this comprehensive resource provides valuable insights, practical tips, and expert advice to help you optimize your rice yield. Uncover the secrets of soil preparation, water management, pest control, and sustainable farming practices that contribute to a successful rice harvest. Key Takeaways Choosing the appropriate rice variety involves understanding different rice types, considering climate and soil requirements, and ensuring seed quality and availability. Field preparation is crucial and includes soil preparation techniques, effective water management strategies, and the importance of proper drainage. Planting and nurturing require knowledge of rice transplanting methods, nutrient management, and specific wateri...

Zambia Agribusiness Society

Search This Blog